UPSC

UPSC Civil Services Mains

Conducted by Union Public Service Commission

UPSC Civil Services Mains is the written stage of the Civil Services Examination. Candidates who clear Prelims write 9 descriptive papers over 5 days — a rigorous test of depth, conceptual clarity and essay-writing ability.

Questions
0
Total Marks
1750
Duration
10800 min
Aspirants
15K+
146 days to examExam date: 18 Sept 2026

About UPSC Mains

UPSC Civil Services Mains is the written stage of the Civil Services Examination. Candidates who clear Prelims write 9 descriptive papers over 5 days — a rigorous test of depth, conceptual clarity and essay-writing ability.

Eligibility

Age Limit
21 – 32 years
Education
  • Bachelor's degree from a recognized university
Nationality
Indian
Qualifying Criteria
Must have cleared UPSC Prelims in the same cycle

Exam Pattern

Mode: Offline pen-and-paper

SectionQsMarksTime
Paper A — Compulsory Indian Language (qualifying)300180 min
Paper B — English (qualifying)300180 min
Paper I — Essay250180 min
Paper II — GS I (History, Geography, Society)250180 min
Paper III — GS II (Polity, Governance, IR)250180 min
Paper IV — GS III (Economy, Environment, Security)250180 min
Paper V — GS IV (Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude)250180 min
Paper VI — Optional I250180 min
Paper VII — Optional II250180 min
Marking Scheme
Descriptive — examiner scored; no negative marking
Negative Marking
No

Syllabus Outline

General Studies (Papers II–V)

  • Indian heritage, culture, modern history
  • Geography of world & India
  • Polity, governance, constitution, IR
  • Economy, agriculture, infrastructure
  • Environment, disaster management
  • Security, internal conflicts
  • Ethics, integrity, aptitude (case studies)

Essay Paper

  • 2 essays (one from each of two sections) of 1000–1200 words

Optional Subjects

  • 48 optionals available — e.g. History, Geography, PSIR, Sociology, Anthropology, Public Admin, Literature of Indian languages

Important Dates

  1. Notification
    14 Jan 2026
  2. Application Start
    14 Jan 2026
  3. Application End
    11 Feb 2026
  4. Exam Date
    18 Sept 2026
  5. Result
    TBA

Application Fee

200(General category)

Free for SC/ST/PwD/Women

Selection Process

Final merit determination

  • Mains (1750 marks) + Personality Test (275 marks) = Total 2025
  • Qualifying papers (A and B) must be cleared but don't count to final score

Official Resources

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UPSC Mains — Frequently Asked Questions

The most-searched questions aspirants ask about UPSC Mains, answered with the latest official information.